Zachary J Gray - Exhibitions

Blanche of Castile

The Upper Chapel: Piety and Power

The Upper Chapel: Piety and Power

The Upper Chapel contains four sections. The south wall presents Piety. The Sainte-Chapelle foundation charter is paired with a digital display of the relic windows. An audio station includes hymn attributed to Blanche and chansons d'amour which Thibaut de Champagne may have dedicated to her; each manuscript can be browsed alongside modern performances. The north wall presents Power: Blanche and her family's history of armed conflict and crusade. This is the third star exhibit grouping: rare armor and the Morgan leaf depicting them, a reproduction of the banner her father Alfonso VIII captured during the Reconquest of Spain, and a text panel of Blanche’s own letter describing the victory. The section culminates with Blanche's Treaty of Paris which she imposed after her husband Louis VIII’s death.

At the east end, Regency occupies both alcoves. In the south alcove, a nineteenth-century statue of Blanche compared with the medieval black marble gisant that may bear her likeness. In the north alcove, the empty Throne of Dagobert signals the absence of the king that necessitated Blanche's regency. A Passion for Relics is the fourth star exhibit, located below the original architectural surround that once held the Grande Châsse. Included are Rayonnant Gothic objects: the Châsse of Saint-Taurin and the Lys Crosier (probably commissioned by Blanche herself). These are some of few extant objects like those commissioned and used in veneration by Blanche and her son Louis. These are displayed alongside manuscript miniatures with a medieval depiction of the reliquaries in the apse where the visitors stand.

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Upper Chapel

Catalogue of Exhibits

Olfactory exhibit: sensing the sacred

Interactive olfactory exhibit with aromas of incense used in medieval sacred ceremonies; screen imagery of angels holding censers from alcoves in the Upper Chapel. Produced for exhibition by Scent Experience, S.L.U. Barcelona.

Digital display: Blanche in the Sainte-Chapelle relic windows

High-resolution eye-level display of details from the Passion Relic windows depicting Blanche, with captions drawn from Archbishop Gautier Cornut's account.

Charter for the Foundation of the Sainte-Chapelle

Date

1248

Materials

Ink on parchment, wax

Dimensions

244 x 358 mm

Holding Institution

Archives nationales

City

Paris

Shelfmark

AE/II/2406

Chansons d'amour: Amors me fet conmencier

Courtier Thibaut de Champagne wrote several love songs; he may have dedicated this to Blanche.

Courtier Thibaut de Champagne wrote several love songs; he may have dedicated several to Blanche.

Medieval music manuscript: "Amours u trop tart me sui pris"

Date

13th century

Author

Blanche of Castile (attributed)

Materials

Ink on parchment

Holding Institution

Bibliothèque nationale de France

City

Paris

Shelfmark

nouvelles acquisitions françaises 21677, fol. 2r

Medieval music manuscript: Chansons d'amour

Date

13th century

Author

Thibaut de Champagne

Materials

Ink on parchment

Holding Institution

Bibliothèque nationale de France

City

Paris

Shelfmark

MS françaises 844, fol. 16v

Featured Exhibit: Where Worlds Collide

Rare armor is paired with its depiction in a leaf from the Morgan Crusader Bible. This is joined with a reproduction of the banner Blanche's father Alfonso VIII captured from the Almohad Caliph during the Reconquista, and a text panel of Blanche’s own letter describing the victory. The section culminates with Blanche's Treaty of Paris which settled the Albigensian crusade.

Digital display: Tapestry of Muhammad al-Nasir

Date

early 13th century

Materials

silk and gilt thread, tapestry weave

Dimensions

330 x 220 cm

Holding Institution

Museo de Telas Medievales

City

Burgos, Spain

Morgan Crusader Bible: Folio Depicting Soldiers in European and Mamluk (?) Helmets

Saul's demand of David for Michal's hand; David defeats two hundred Philistines. I Samuel 18: 15–16, 20–25, 27.

Date

c. 1244–54

Materials

Ink, tempera, and gold leaf on parchment

Dimensions

390 x 300 mm

Holding Institution

The Morgan Library & Museum

City

New York

Shelfmark

MS M.638, fol. 29v

Great Helm (Topfhelm)

Date

Second half of the 13th century

Origin

Dargen, Pomerania (Germany)

Materials

Riveted plate steel

Weight

2.26 kg

Holding Institution

Deutsches Historisches Museum

City

Berlin

Catalogue Number

W 1003

Mamluk Helmet Bearing the Name of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun

Date

c. 1293–1341

Origin

Egypt or Syria

Materials

Iron, gold

Holding Institution

Art & History Museum KMKG-MRAH

City

Brussels

Grandes Chroniques de France: the death of Louis VIII of France

Date

1415-1460

Illuminator

Jean Fouquet

Materials

Ink and pigment on parchment

Holding Institution

Bibliothéque Nationale de France

City

Paris

Shelfmark

Ms. fr. 6465, fol 251v

Grandes Chroniques de France: the death of Louis IX of France

Date

1415-1460

Illuminator

Jean Fouquet

Materials

Ink and pigment on parchment

Holding Institution

Bibliothéque Nationale de France

City

Paris

Shelfmark

Ms. fr. 6465, fol 284v

Treaty of Paris (settling the Albigensian Crusade)

Date

1229

Materials

Ink on parchment, wax

Holding Institution

Archives nationales de France

City

Paris

Catalogue Number

AE-II-230

Standing Statue of Blanche of Castile

Date

1837

Sculptor

Antoine Etex

Materials

marble

Holding Institution

Château de Versailles

City

Versailles, France

Catalogue Number

MV 1849

Gisant (recumbent tomb effigy) of Mary, Empress of Constantinople

Possibly originally intended for Blanche of Castile; believed to be a portrait reference for the standing statue of Blanche by Antoine Etex.

Date

13th century

Origin

Maubuisson

Materials

Black Tournai marble

Holding Institution

Basilica of Saint-Denis

City

Paris

Virgin and Child Enthroned

Date

c. 1240-1250

Origin

Northern France

Materials

Elephant ivory

Holding Institution

Musée du Louvre

City

Paris

Catalogue Number

OA 2742

Throne of Dagobert

Date

12th century (base possibly 7th–9th century)

Materials

cast bronze

Holding Institution

Bibliothèque nationale de France, Cabinet des médailles

City

Paris

Featured Exhibit: A Passion for Relics

Medieval French reliquaries are displayed below the original site of the Passion Relics. Objects include the Châsse of Saint-Taurin and the Lys Crosier, alongside medieval depictions of the reliquaries in the apse where the visitors stand. This grouping shows Blanche’s visual message in three scales simultaneously: in the miniatures, in the reliquaries beside them, and in the soaring structure all around.

Châsse de Saint-Taurin

Date

c. 1247–55

Origin

Paris

Patron

Abbot Gilbert de Saint-Martin

Materials

Silver and gilt copper over oak core, champlevé enamel, glass cabochons

Dimensions

H. 70 cm (120 cm with spire); L. 105 cm; W. 45 cm

Holding Institution

Commune d'Évreux

City

Évreux, France

Reliquary Cross

Date

c. 1180

Origin

Limoges workshop

Materials

Silver and gilt copper over oak core, champlevé enamel, glass cabochons; cood core

Dimensions

H. 29.8 (with tang), 25.4 (without tang) × W. 12.5 × D. 2.5 cm

Holding Institution

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

City

New York

Catalogue Number

2002.18

Le Lys Crosier

Date

13th century

Origin

France

Patron

Blanche of Castile (?)

Materials

Silver gilt; rock crystal

Holding Institution

Musée Lambinet

City

Versailles, France

Crown of Thorns Reliquary

Date

1862

Origin

France

Designer

Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc

Goldsmith

Placide Poussielgue-Rusand

Sculptor

Adolphe-Victor Geoffroy-Dechaume

Materials

Gold, rock crystal, enamel, precious stones

Holding Institution

Treasury of Notre-Dame de Paris

City

Paris

Pseudo-Pontifical of Poitiers: The Exposition of the Relics of the Sainte-Chapelle (1837 copy)

Original manuscript details:

Date

c. 1430 (destroyed 1871)

Origin

France

Illuminator

Signed MB (copyist)

Patron

John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford

Materials

Ink and pigment on vellum

Holding Institution

Musée national du Moyen Âge

City

Paris

Catalogue Number

Cl. 22847/85-001496

Vie de Saint Louis: Louis IX Adoring the Relics

Date

c. 1330–40

Origin

France

Illuminator

Mathieu le Vavasseur

Materials

ink, tempera, and gold leaf on parchment

Dimensions

225 × 150 mm

Holding Institution

Bibliothèque nationale de France

City

Paris

Shelfmark

MS fr. 5716, fol. 67r.

Psalter of Blanche of Castile: Blanche Venerating Relics

Date

c. 1225–35

Origin

France

Illuminator

Master of the Workshop of Blanche of Castile

Materials

ink, tempera, and gold leaf on parchment

Dimensions

280 × 200 mm

Holding Institution

Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal

City

Paris

Shelfmark

MS 1186 réserve, fol. 122v

Return to the Lower Chapel

Return to the Lower Chapel

See the section on the Patronage of Blanche of Castile featuring manuscripts, memorials and religious foundations.

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